交通发展中的技术及技术含量的判断

Judgement on New Technologies with Contents in Transportation Development

交通运输与技术是需要深入探究的系统工程问题.从技术与经济发展关系的角度入手,解读了新技术的应用与交通运输发展的关系;系统分析了交通运输中的技术、技术含量、技术含量判断方法等,指出新技术的应用要以提高运输效率和质量为目的;从系统工程的角度分析,得出交通运输系统的关键技术主要体现在交通基础设施、运输工具、装载设备、运输组织管理和服务水平等5个方面.最后简要介绍了交通运输领域部分新技术的应用情况.

Transportation and its technologies are key issues of systems engineering that need to be deeply investigated.Firstly,this paper analyzes the relationship between the application of new technologies and the development of transportation based on the correlation between technology and economic development.Then this paper systematically proposes the concepts of new transportation technologies,technology contents,and the evaluation methods of the application of these technologies,and concludes that the application of new technology should aim at improving transportation efficiency and quality.From the point of view of system engineering,it is concluded that the key technologies of transportation systems are mainly embodied and concretized in five aspects:transportation infrastructures,means of transport,loading equipment,transportation organization and management,and service level.Finally,the application of several new technologies in the field of transportation is introduced.