高校贫困女生的整合式社会支持体系研究

Research of Integrated Social Support System for Female College Students from Impoverished Families

运用调查数据对贫困女生的社会支持进行研究,发现:第一,贫困女生的社会支持处于相对弱势地位;第二,结构方程模型结果显示,支持载体与支持结构的相关系数为0.550,支持载体与支持路径的相关系数为0.485,但支持结构与支持路径的相关系数为0.247,相关性较低。说明高校贫困女生整合式社会支持体系是以社会支持载体为依托,通过社会支持路径,输送社会支持结构中的各类资源、救助和服务的体系。因此,应形成整合式社会支持体系,更好地促进贫困女生的成长与发展。

The paper is aimed at studying the access to social support of female college students from poverty-hit families through the usage of surveyed data.According to the study,they are in a relatively weak position.More specifically,the structural equation model shows that the correlation coefficient between support carrier and support structure is 0.55,while the correlation coefficient between support carrier and support path is 0.485.In addition,the correlation coefficient between support structure and support path is 0.247,a weak point.It means that the integrated social support system for impoverished female college students is built upon the carrier of social support and sends out various resources,assistance and services in the structure of social support via the path of social support.Therefore,the integrated social support system should be formed to better facilitate the growth and development of those unprivileged students.