小说《霸王别姬》《游园惊梦》思想内容及艺术比较

A Comparative Analysis of Amazing Dreams in the Garden and Farewell My Concubine in Terms of Main Thoughts and Artistic Techniques

小说《霸王别姬》和《游园惊梦》都是以戏曲演员的悲剧生活为内容的著名文学作品,二者在思想内容和艺术手法上有一定的相似性,如都具有很强的悲剧特色,都表现了时代悲剧、文化悲剧还是生命悲剧。在艺术手法上,二者都在叙事中穿插戏曲以推动小说情节的发展,同时还都运用了诗意化的表现手法。当然二者也存在很多不同之处,在思想内容上,小说的时空跨度不同,表现悲剧的着力点不同。在艺术手法上,展现时空的手法不同,小说《霸王别姬》是按照历史时间顺序展开叙述的,而《游园惊梦》采用的是西方意识流的手法,按照主人公钱夫人的意识流动而展开,同时二者在推动情节发展的方式也是不同的。

Farewell My Concubine and Amazing Dreams in the Garden have similarities in main thoughts and artistic techniques.For example,they both have strong tragic features,whether it is the tragedy of the times,the culture or the life.It is worth repeated savoring.In terms of artistic techniques,both use the form of“play-within-a-play”.The use of these techniques helps express the theme of the novel more keenly.There are certainly also many differences between them.The time-space span of the events are different.And in terms of artistic techniques,the techniques of showing time and space are different.While Farewell My Concubine is edited in the order of historical time,The Dream of the Garden uses the method of Western stream of consciousness flow,which is carried out according to the change of the protagonist s consciousness.At the same time,there is a gender dislocation setting in the former but not in the latter.This paper compares and analyzes the differences and similarities between these two novels,and is of certain reference value for us to understand the novel more profoundly.