摘要
牙科焦虑症是临床常见的问题,在人群中广泛存在,其治疗方法通常为心理干预、药物治疗,或二者的结合,心理干预主要采用认知行为疗法(CBT),药理治疗主要采用镇静或全身麻醉。CBT是行为疗法和认知疗法相结合的产物,是目前公认的最成功的心理治疗焦虑症和恐惧症的方法。行为疗法旨在通过学习改变不良行为,认知疗法旨在改变和重构消极认知的内容,加强对消极思想的控制。本文详细综述了CBT在牙科焦虑症中的应用。
Dental anxiety is a common clinical problem and is widespread in the population.The treatment method is usually psychological intervention,drug treatment,or a combination of the two.The psychological intervention mainly uses cognitive behavioral therapy(CBT),and the pharmacological treatment is sedation or general anesthesia.CBT is a combination of behavioral therapy and cognitive therapy and is currently recognized as the most successful method of psychotherapy for anxiety and phobia.Behavioral therapy aims to change bad behaviors through learning.Cognitive therapy aims to change and reconstruct the content of negative cognition and strengthen the control of negative thoughts.This article reviews the application of CBT in dental anxiety.
作者
房倩华
彭震雯
刘迎春
马静
Fang Qianhua;Peng Zhenwen;Liu Yingchun;Ma Jing(Department of Stomatology,PLA 984 Hospital,Beijing,100094,China)
出处
《当代医学》
2019年第36期188-191,共4页
Contemporary Medicine
关键词
牙科焦虑症
认知行为疗法
心理干预
Dental anxiety
Cognitive behavioral therapy
Psychological intervention
