腋臭手术的手术室护理研究进展

Research progress of nursing in bromhidrosis operation in operating room

腋臭,又名"狐臭"是临床中较常见的病症之一。2018年,国内一项研究报告显示,我国近6.12%的人口患有不同程度的腋臭症,腋臭症并不危及患者的生命健康,但对日常工作及人际交往影响甚大,并且会给病人带来一定的心理负担及精神压力。目前治疗腋臭的方法较多,包括饮食疗法,外用药物及手术疗法等,手术治疗由于其根治的彻底性,已经成为当前临床治疗腋臭的最为可靠的方法。目前临床治疗腋臭的手术方法主要有八种,每一种手术方法各有不同,也各有优缺点,在治疗过程中,应该根据不同病人的情况选择不同的手术方式,同时,患者的术前,术中及术后护理对患者的病情恢复也至关重要。本文就不同手术方法治疗腋臭的手术室护理,从心理护理、术前、术中、术后等几个方面做以下综述。

Bromhidrosis, also known as "body odor" is one of the most common clinical symptoms. In 2018, a domestic research report showed that nearly 6.12% of the population in China suffers from bromhidrosis of different degrees. Bromhidrosis does not endanger patients’ life and health, but has a great impact on daily work and interpersonal communication, and will bring some psychological burden and mental pressure to patients. At present, there are many methods for the treatment of bromhidrosis, including diet therapy, topical drugs and surgical therapy, etc. Due to the thoroughness of radical treatment, surgical treatment has become the most reliable method for the current clinical treatment of bromhidrosis. At present, there are eight major clinical surgical methods for the treatment of bromhidrosis, each of which has its own advantages and disadvantages. In the treatment process, different surgical methods should be selected according to the conditions of different patients. At the same time, the preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative care of patients is also very important for the recovery of patients’ condition. In this paper, the operation room nursing of different surgical methods for the treatment of bromhidrosis, from the psychological care, preoperative, intraoperative, postoperative and other aspects of the following were reviewed.