论明代洛阳王学的发展进程及其阶段性特征

On Development Process and Phased Characteristics of Luoyang Wangxue in Ming Dynasty

洛阳地区是明代中后期阳明心学北传的两大中心之一,其学术风尚与地位在阳明后学中独树一帜。洛阳王学的发展经历了开创、兴盛和转型发展等三个阶段。尤时熙将心学引入洛阳,以聚徒讲学而带动一批学者探究阳明心学,初步形成洛阳王学的气象。至其弟子孟化鲤时期,洛阳王学不仅学术队伍更加壮大,思想内容更为丰富,而且在与境外学者的往来交流方面达到前所未有的广泛和深入程度。在明代末期,以吕维祺为代表,洛阳王学在思想内容上日益突显出经世致用特色,在与全国学术转型趋势相应的情形下体现出明显的前沿性。

Luoyang region was one of the two main centers of Yangming Xinxue spreading to the north in the middle and late Ming dynasty,whose academic fashion and status were unique in Yangming Houxue.The development of Luoyang Wangxue had experienced three stages of creation,prosperity and transformation.YOU Shixi introduced the philosophy of the mind into Luoyang and led a group of scholars to study Yangming Xinxue by gathering disciples to give lectures,which initially formed the atmosphere of Luoyang Wangxue.Up to the time of his disciple MENG Huali,Luoyang Wangxue not only enlarged its academic team and enriched its ideological content,but also reached to an unprecedented level of breadth and depth of the exchanges with the scholars from other areas.In the late Ming Dynasty,with LV Weiqi as the representative,the content of Luoyang Wangxue′s thoughts increasingly highlighted its practical and applicable characteristics,reflecting its obvious frontier in the situation corresponding to the trend of national academic transformation.