二战时期掳日中国煤矿工人反抗斗争述论

On struggles of Chinese coal miners captured to Japan during World War Ⅱ

第二次世界大战期间,日本政府为了支撑不断扩大和升级的侵略战争,保障本国重要工业的发展,于1943—1945年间强掳约4万名华工到日本就劳。这些华工分布在135处场所,其中以煤矿最多,有47处;华工中数量最多的是煤矿工人,总计有16000多人。与从事土木建筑、造船、铁路与港口装卸等其它行业的华工相比,煤矿工人安全条件最差,伤亡人数最多。为了争取生存和维护做人的基本尊严,在日本煤矿就劳的华工们不惜抛头颅、洒热血,舍生取义,对日本统治者进行了多种形式的反抗斗争。其结果或是遭到残酷的镇压,或是迫使日方做出一定的让步,在中日关系史上书写了悲壮的一页。

During World WarⅡ,in order to support the constant expansion and escalation of the aggressive war as well as guarantee the normal operation of key national industries,from 1943 to 1945 Japanese government captured approximately 40,000 Chinese laborers to work in Japan.These Chinese laborers were sent to 135 places,of which main places were 47 coal mines,where worked more than 16,000 Chinese laborers.Compared with other Chinese laborers who worked in other fields,such as civil engineering,shipbuilding,railway and harbor loading,coal miners lived under the worst safety conditions and had the largest number of casualties.To fight for survival and maintain basic dignity,Chinese laborers who worked in Japanese coal mines shed their blood,sacrificed their precious lives and struggled against Japanese rulers in many ways.Some struggles forced the Japanese to make compromises to some extent,while others were brutally suppressed,which was a tragic chapter in the history of Sino-Japanese relations.