古印度哲学观之内外派对“我”的认知比较研究

A Comparative Study on the Cognition of“Self”by Outsiders:with Reference from the Ancient Indian Philosophy

本文依据文献资料,分析了古印度哲学外道六大派别及吠陀派对“我”(Atman)的认知和佛教四大派别对“补特伽罗”(Pudgala)的理解,继而阐明了古印度哲学中如何区分“我”与“假我”,以及二者的区别。

Based on the academic works in the past, this paper analyzes and explains the viewpoints of the six outsiders and that of vedas on "atman" or "self", and the understanding of the four Buddhist schools on the establishment of "pudgala" in the ancient Indian philosophy. At the same time, this essay makes clear differentiation between "self" and "pudgala" according to the ancient Indian philosophy.