历年烧伤整形学科国家自然科学基金项目申请与资助情况浅析

Brief analysis of the application and funding projects of National Natural Science Foundation of China in the discipline of burns and plastic surgery over the years

目的了解历年烧伤整形学科的国家自然科学基金(简称科学基金)项目申请和资助情况,为后续基金申请及寻找学科新的研究方向提供参考。方法笔者采用国家自然科学基金委员会年度资助项目统计报告、科学基金网络信息系统查找烧伤整形学科科学基金项目的申请与资助概况,查询时间范围设定为1986—2018年。统计烧伤整形学科2009年—2018年科学基金相关情况,包括科学基金申请与资助数量、资助率及经费,探索、人才、工具、融合等系列各类型项目的申请与资助数量、资助率及经费、资助强度,主要资助科学基金的逐年资助情况,以及烧伤整形学科不同研究方向的资助情况。结果(1)33年间,烧伤整形学科科学基金申请和资助数量总体处于增长态势。(2)2009—2018年,科学基金总资助率18.63%(611/3279),资助经费共26167.5万元。(3)2009—2018年,烧伤整形学科受资助数量较多的依次是探索系列面上项目、人才系列青年科学基金和地区科学基金,资助率分别为19.11%(330/1727)、17.72%(216/1219)和19.26%(47/244),资助经费共18115.0、4450.0、1780.0万元,资助强度分别为每项54.89、20.60、37.87万元。另外还有探索系列重点项目,资助率6.82%(3/44),资助经费共828.0万元,资助强度为每项276.00万元;国际(地区)合作与交流项目申请15项、资助4项,资助经费524.5万元,资助强度为每项131.13万元。人才系列国家杰出青年科学基金申请12项、资助1项,资助经费200.0万元。工具、融合系列项目仅有少量申请或尚未申请,且申请者均未获得资助。(4)面上项目获资助最多,于2012年达峰值(50项),近6年来稍有回落。青年科学基金获资助数量相对较少,但呈上升趋势。地区科学基金获资助数量相对最少,总体呈平稳上升趋势。(5)烧伤整形学科研究方向按照资助数量从多到少的顺序排列,分别是H1507创面愈合与瘢痕(219项,占35.84%),H1505烧伤(168项,占27.50%),H1508体表组织器官畸形、损伤与修复、再生(143项,占23.40%),H1509体表组织器官移植与再造(53项,占8.67%),H1510颅颌面畸形与矫正(27项,占4.42%),H1506冻伤(1项,占0.16%)。结论近年来烧伤整形学科科学基金资助数量呈上升态势,主要以面上项目、青年科学基金、地区科学基金为主。烧伤整形学科科学基金申请过程中需要加大对青年优秀科技人才的能力培养与政策扶持,重视国际及地区的学术交流,为合作项目提供有利平台,同时加强对慢性创面及瘢痕防治、冻伤等新热点或较少关注领域进行研究。

Objective To analyze application and funding projects of National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)in the discipline of burns and plastic surgery over the years,so as to provide reference for subsequent fund application and the search for new research directions in the discipline.Methods Annual statistical reports on funding projects and Internet-based Science Information System of NSFC were used to search the application and funding situation of the science foundation projects related to the discipline of burns and plastic surgery during 1986-2018.The relevant situation was statistically analyzed during 2009-2018,including the amount of applications and grant,funding rate,and appropriation.The amount of the application and grant,funding rate,appropriation,and funding strength of multiple series(Exploration,Talent,Tools,Integration)during 2009-2018 were statistically analyzed.Main granted projects in each year during 2009-2018 were statistically analyzed.Funding situation of research direction in the discipline of burns and plastic surgery was analyzed.Results(1)During the past 33 years,the amount of application and funding in the discipline of burns and plastic surgery were on increase trend generally.(2)During 2009-2018,the total funding rate of the science foundation was 18.63%(611/3279),with a total appropriation of 26167.5 ten thousand yuan.(3)During 2009-2018,the more funding projects in the discipline of burns and plastic surgery were General Program of Exploration series and Young Scientists Fund,and Fund for Less Developed Regions of Talent series in turn,their funding rates were respectively 19.11%(330/1727),17.72%(216/1219),and 19.26%(47/244),with appropriations of 18115.0,4450.0,and 1780.0 ten thousand yuan and funding strength of 54.89,20.60,and 37.87 ten thousand yuan per project respectively.In addition,the funding rate of the Key Program of Exploration series was 6.82%(3/44)with appropriation of 828.0 ten thousand yuan,and funding strength for each was 276.00 ten thousand yuan.The International(Regional)Cooperation and Exchange Programs received 15 applications,and 4 projects were funded with appropriation of 524.5 ten thousand yuan and the funding strength of 131.13 ten thousand yuan for each.National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of Talent series received 12 applications,and 1 project was funded with appropriation of 200.0 ten thousand yuan.Tools and Integration series projects received only a few or no application,and none of the application was funded.(4)The funding amount of General Programs was the most,peaking at 50 in 2012,and was decreased slightly in the past 6 years.The funding amount of Young Scientists Fund was relatively less,but it was on increase trend year by year.The funding amount of Fund for Less Developed Regions was the least relatively,with a steady increase trend in general.(5)The amount of funding projects according to the research direction in the discipline of burns and plastic surgery in the order from more to less were H1507 wound healing and scar(219,35.84%),H1505 burns(168,27.50%),H1508 body tissue and organs deformity,damage and repair,and regeneration(143,23.40%),H1509 body surface tissue organ transplantation and reconstruction(53,8.67%),H1510 cranial and maxillofacial deformities and correction(27,4.42%),H1506 frostbite(1,0.16%).Conclusions In recent years,the amount of science foundation projects in the discipline of burns and plastic surgery was on the rise,mainly including General Programs,Young Scientists Fund,and Fund for Less Developed Regions.In the process of science foundation application in the discipline of burns and plastic surgery,it is necessary to provide more ability training and policy support for young outstanding scientific and technological talents.At the same time,we should attach importance to international and regional academic exchanges,and provide a favorable platform for cooperative projects.Besides,research on new hotspots such as chronic wounds and prevention and treatment of scar or not in popular research such as frostbite should be strengthened.