摘要
生态毯植被恢复技术指用马利瓦特(Maliwatt)缝编工艺,将可降解的植物纤维为原料编制成卷,同时将一定配比的植物种子和基质混合后植入成卷材料而成的快速植被恢复技术。本文比较分析了国内外生态垫、生态植被垫等技术的应用范围、技术优势等;分析了在地震滑坡、沙化治理、矿山废弃地和公路边坡治理的植被恢复效果,进而提出生态毯植被恢复技术的未来研究重点。
Eco-carpet vegetation restoration technology referred to the rapid vegetation restoration technology which was called Maliwatt technique,by weaving degradable plant fiber into a carpet and mixing a certain proportion of seeds and substrate into the carpet while rolling it up.The application scope and technical advantages were compared for ecological mat and ecological vegetation blanket at home and abroad,and vegetation restoration effects were analyzed in earthquake landslides,desertification control,abandoned mines and highway slopes,to put forward the future research focus of ecological carpet vegetation restoration technology.
作者
刘兴良
刘世荣
刘杉
姬慧娟
马文宝
冯秋红
潘红丽
张利
刘千里
缪宁
LIU Xing-liang;LIU Shi-rong;LIU Shan;Ji Hui-juan;MA Wen-bao;FENG Qiu-hong;PAN Hong-li;Zhang Li;LIU Qian-li;MIAO Ning(Sichuin Acadrim-&Fomtry,610081,China;Institute of Forest Ecology,Environment and Protection,Shinese Academy of Forestry,Beijing 100091,China;Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China;Aba Prefecture Institute of Forestry Science and Technology,Wenchuan 623000,China;College of Life Sciences,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610064,China)
出处
《四川林业科技》
2019年第6期110-114,共5页
Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology
基金
国家林业公益性行业专项(201104109-01)
国家“十二五”科技支撑计划课题(2012BAD22B0104)
国家林业局948项目(2012-4-74)
森林和湿地生态恢复与保育四川省点实验室开放课题
关键词
地震滑坡
矿山废弃
沙化地
公路边坡
退化植被恢复
Earthquake-induced landslide
Abandoned mine lands
Sandy land
Road side slope
Restoration of degraded vegetation
