2019年10月全球传染病疫情概要

Summary of global surveillance data of infectious diseases in October 2019

2019年10月全球共监测到传染病60种,涉及59个国家和地区。除流感外,涉及国家和地区数量位于前5位的传染病为登革热(27个)、麻疹(14个)、疟疾(10个)、西尼罗热(10个)和霍乱(9个)。病死率位于前5位的传染病为埃博拉病毒病(66.7%)、中东呼吸综合征(34.5%)、鼠疫(25.8%)、拉沙热(19.8%)和西尼罗热(10.0%)。死亡病例数位于前5位的传染病为登革热、霍乱、埃博拉病毒病、麻疹和西尼罗热。非洲流行的传染病主要为埃博拉病毒病、鼠疫、霍乱、黄热病和拉沙热;亚洲流行的传染病主要为登革热和中东呼吸综合征;美洲流行的传染病主要为登革热;欧洲流行的传染病主要为西尼罗热。

In October 2019,a total of 60 infectious diseases were reported globally,affecting 59 countries and regions.Except for influenza,the top five infectious diseases affecting greatest number of countries and regions were dengue fever(27),measles(14),malaria(10),West Nile fever(10)and cholera(9).The top five infectious diseases with highest case fatality rates were Ebola virus disease(66.7%),Middle East respiratory syndrome(34.5%),plague(25.8%),Lassa fever(19.8%)and West Nile fever(10.0%).The top five infectious diseases with greatest number of deaths were dengue fever,cholera,Ebola virus disease,measles and West Nile fever.The prevalent infectious diseases in Africa were Ebola virus disease,plague,cholera,yellow fever and Lassa fever,the prevalent infectious diseases in Asia were dengue fever and Middle East respiratory syndrome,the prevalent infectious diseases in America were dengue fever,the prevalent infectious diseases in Europe were West Nile fever.