湖南祁东话复数标记“一个”的语义来源

The Semantic Origin of the Plural Marker “一个”( [i ko]) of Qidong Dialect in Hunan Province

祁东话的人称代词“一各”的“各”本字为“个”。“一个”有数量短语、人称代词、复数标记三种用法。人称代词“一个”表示每量义,是由数量短语固化(hard-wird)而来。复数标记“一个”是每量人称代词语法化的结果。祁东话复数标记的语义来源于人称代词每量义。

The personal pronoun"各"([ko])of "一各"([i ko])in Qidong dialect means "个"([ko])in standard Chinese."―个"([i ko])in Qidong dialect of Hunan Province has three meanings,namely a numeral phrase,a personal pronoun,and a marker of plural form.The personal pronoun"―个"([i ko])refers to"每量义"(meiliangyi),which derives from the hard.wird of the numeral phrase."一个"([i ko])is a result from the grammatization of the personal pronoun"每量义"(meiliangyi).The semantic meaning of the marker of plural form of Qidong dialect derives from the personal pronoun"每量义"(meiliangyi).