地方高等职业院校服务新型城镇化的路径选择：以浙江省为例

On Paths of Local Higher Vocational Colleges to Serve New-type Urbanization:The Case of Zhejiang Province

高职院校与区域社会经济发展联系密切,服务新型城镇化发展具有区位优势、专业优势和生源优势。近年来,浙江省高职教育紧紧围绕区域经济发展,在促进新型城镇化发展、培养高技能人才、推动产业升级、促进创新创业、提升职业农民能力等方面,发挥着重要作用。但也存在专业设置区分度不高、对农业转移人口的教育重视度不足、教育供给无法满足农业转移人口需求等问题。需要加强顶层设计,提升高职院校服务新型城镇化水平;深化校地合作,构建校镇联动机制;统筹职业教育,提升职业农民培训针对性。

Higher vocational colleges are closely related to regional social and economic development. Serving the development of new urbanization has advantages of location, specialty and student source. In recent years, closely around regional economic development, higher vocational education in Zhejiang Province has been playing an important role in promoting the development of new urbanization, training high-skilled talents, promoting industrial upgrading, promoting innovation and entrepreneurship, and improving the ability of professional farmers. However, there are also some problems, such as the low degree of specialty setting, the insufficient attention to the education of the migrant agricultural population, and the failure of education supply to meet the needs of the migrant agricultural population. In order to solve these problems, it is necessary to enhance the top-level design, improve the ability of higher vocational colleges serving the new urbanization;to deepen school-local cooperation and build a college-town linkage mechanism;to coordinate vocational education and improve the pertinence of vocational farmers training.