铁路旅客站房综合管线设计研究

Research on the Comprehensive Pipeline Design of Railway Passenger Station

研究目的:铁路旅客站房管线布置存在空间布局不合理、利用率不高、检修条件不好等问题,影响站房的稳定和美观,且造成工程建设时有反复,投资增加。为了适应新时期下铁路站房建设及发展需要,开展铁路旅客站房综合管线研究设计,提出铁路旅客站房综合管线设计的原则,对设计流程和综合管线图纸内容作出规定,为铁路旅客站房综合管线设计提供借鉴及参考。研究结论:(1)分析铁路旅客站房管线设计中存在的问题,得出设计研究的意义;(2)铁路旅客站房综合管线设计是一个综合性、系统性工程,需要综合考虑管线接口、空间效果、综合布置、维护保养等条件;(3)建筑与装修、结构、各设备专业要密切配合,通过平、剖面及节点等各类图纸绘制,统筹管线布置,达到空间效果及工艺要求;(4)总结不同类型的站房布局特点及其管线综合设计的重难点,对铁路旅客站房综合管线设计具有参考价值。

Research purposes:There are some problems such as unreasonable spatial layout,low utilization rate and poor maintenance conditions in railway passenger station pipeline arrangement,which affect the stability and beauty of the station,and cause the repeated project construction and the increased investment.In order to meet the needs of railway station building construction and development in the new period,this paper carries out the research of the railway passenger station comprehensive pipeline design,puts forward the principle of the railway passenger station comprehensive pipeline design,and stipulates the design process and the contents of comprehensive pipeline drawings,to provide reference for the railway passenger station comprehensive pipeline design.Research conclusions:(1)This paper analyzes the problems existing in the pipeline design of railway passenger station,and obtains the significance of the design and research.(2)The design of railway passenger station comprehensive pipeline is a comprehensive and systematic project.It needs to consider the conditions of pipeline interface,space effect,comprehensive arrangement,maintenance and so on.(3)Various majors should closely coordinate such as architecture,decoration,structure and equipment,through the drawings of plan,section and node,and overall arrangement of pipeline,to achieve effect of the space effect and technological requirements.(4)The layout characteristics of different types of station buildings and the key and difficult points of pipeline comprehensive design are summarized,which have reference value for railway passenger station comprehensive pipeline design.