必要设施原则在大数据垄断规制中的适用

The Application of Essential Facility Doctrine in Regulating Big Data Monopoly

拒绝大数据交易是大数据垄断企业实施杠杆行为、跨界传导垄断力的主要手段之一。当下游市场竞争的必要数据被拒绝交易,市场竞争生态即遭破坏。本文从竞争秩序维护的反垄断价值目标实现、大数据的资源固有属性等视角进行分析,认为将必要设施原则适用于大数据垄断规制具有合理性;并由此提出了在大数据垄断规制中适用必要设施原则需要满足的四个基本标准。

Refusal to deal data is a key strategy big data monopolists would adopt to leverage its dominance. If big data essential to the competition of downstream market is refused to deal, the competition ecology will be broken. This paper makes a deep analysis of whether introduction of essential facility doctrine(EFD) to big data is justified from the perspective of competition order maintaining, and resource feature of big data. Furthermore, four criteria for application of EFD to big data have been proposed.