无抗养殖趋势下的家禽细菌病防控

Prevention and Control of Poultry Bacteriological Diseases under the Trend of Antibiotic-free Breeding

家禽细菌病给我国养禽业造成了巨大的经济损失,长期以来其防控主要依赖抗生素。抗生素的不合理使用和滥用不仅影响家禽养殖业的健康持续发展,也危及食品安全和人类健康。随着家禽养殖业的发展和国家政策的出台,无抗养殖成为必然趋势。在这种趋势下,需要从思想观念转变、慎重引种、严格养殖环境与管理、抗生素替代方案的选择、疾病监控体系的完善以及技术产品研发的加强等多方面进行努力才能控制复杂多样的细菌病。

Poultry bacterial diseases have caused great economic loss to poultry industry in China,and its prevention and control relies on antibiotics for a long time.The unreasonable use and abuse of antibiotics not only affects the healthy and sustainable development of poultry breeding industry,but also endangers food safety and human health.With the development of poultry breeding industry and the introduction of national policies,antibiotic-free breeding has become an inevitable trend.In this trend,efforts need to be made to control the complex and diverse bacterial diseases from the aspects of ideological change,careful introduction,strict management of breeding environment,selection of alternative antibiotics proposals,improvement of disease monitoring system,and enhancement of technological product research and development.