在民族国家和伊斯兰世界帝国之间选择的困惑——对美、塔利班谈判破裂的另一种解读

Confusion of the Choice Between the Nation-State and the Empire of Islamic World: Another Interpretation of the Breakdown of U.S.-Taleban Negotiation

美国与塔利班的谈判使阿富汗走出战乱困局的努力又一次化为泡影。美国在阿富汗反恐怖主义战争之后,逐步调整策略,以“巧实力战略”推动阿富汗民主重建.推动与塔利班的和平谈判,却在即将达成协议的前夕遭遇挫折。这其中关键性的因素在于,美国并没有真正理解阿富汗塔利班的两面性,后者虽然目标是建立统一、安定的阿富汗民族国家,但是却因为固守所谓“伊斯兰精神”,不自觉地滑向建立伊斯兰世界帝国的道路,也因此和“基地”等国际恐怖主义组织始终无法撇清关系。这不仅是塔利班道路选择的困境,是美国面对伊斯兰世界的应对困境,其实也是当今世界始终难以解决的一个问题。

The negotiation between American and Taleban has once again scuttled the efforts to bring Afghanistan out of the depths of war. After the war against terrorism in Afghanistan, the United States gradually adjusted its strategy to promote democratic reconstruction in Afghanistan with the "smart power strategy" and the peace negotiation with the Taleban, yet suffered setbacks on the eve of an agreement which is close at hand. Here is the key factor that the United States does not really understand the duality of the Taleban. Although the goal is to build a unified and stable national state of Afghanistan, but the adherence of the Taleban of the so-called "islamic spirit", made them unconsciously slide towards the establishment of an empire of the islamic world, therefore, it’s impossible to separate the Taleban itself from international terrorist organizations such as al-Qaeda. In consequence, it’s not only the dilemma of the Taleban’s choice towards a certain path, but also a predicament of America’s response to the islamic world, and ultimately a difficult problem to solve in current world.