基于语料库的“有+动词+过”的语言模因学分析

A corpus-based linguistic-memetic study of the you(有) + verb + guo(过)construction

"有+动词+过"突破了现代汉语语法规范,是一个值得探讨的语言现象。现有研究主要集中于"有"和"有+动词"等表达式的描写和功能、语义分析,对"有+动词+过"这一语言现象明显关注不足,尤其对该句式产生有何语言基础、哪些因素影响其传播等问题缺乏探讨。为此,本文基于语料库,引入语言模因论的视角,考察该句式产生的语言基础与影响其传播的因素。分析表明,"有+动词+过"是一个相对新颖的句式,其形成具有语言内部的历史继承性,其传播历程在政治、经济、文化发展推动下,受到社会变革与语言政策、语言接触、网络和社交媒体等外部因素的共同影响,体现了典型强势语言模因的生成与传播特点。

Excluded from Chinese grammar,"you+verb+guo"sentence pattern poses an interesting language phenomenon.Existing studies focus on the description,functional and syntactic analysis of the construction of"you"and"you+verb",rarely touching upon"you+verb+guo",not to say the language-internal foundation of its generation and the factors influencing its transmission.Based on corpus within the theoretical framework of memetics,the paper analyzes its generation and transmission,and finds that it is a relatively new expression which generates with a historical heritage within Chinese language system and receives strong joint impact from language policies,language contact,internet and social media within the context of political,economical and cultural developments during its developmental process,demonstrating a typical mechanism of generating,transmitting and functioning of strong language memes.