帕斯捷尔纳克小说《日瓦戈医生》中的水意象研究

The image of the Water in Pasternak’s novel Doctor Zhivago

水是帕斯捷尔纳克最钟爱的创作元素,在其小说《日瓦戈医生》中,水意象是作者展现人物性格、命运的重要手段、也是男主人公创作激情不断涌现的源泉。帕氏通过海水、井水、雨水、烛泪等表现男女主人公爱情的神圣、灵与肉的和谐以及荆棘的爱情之路。通过水意象,也表现了帕氏天地人合一的哲学理念、永生观念以及如何通过忠于人性、忠于自然完成灵魂救赎的宗教理想。

Water is Pasternak’s favorite creative element. In his novel Doctor Zhivago, water image is an important means for the author to show the character’s character and destiny, and also the source of the hero’s creative passion. Pasternak through the sea,well water, rain, candle tears and so on, shows the love of the heroine, the harmony of the spirit and the flesh and the road of the love. Through the water imagery, Pasternak also shows his philosophy concept, eternal concept and how to achieve the spiritual salvation, the humanity and nature.