流行语“神仙”的描述义分析

Analysis of the Descriptive Meaning of Popular Word "Shenxian"

在流行语中,“神仙”出现了新的用法,出现了“神仙X”的类推形式,X可以是名词或动词。这种用法弱化了“神仙”的指称人物义,凸显了“神仙”的描述义。“神仙”扩展出丰富的描述义有自身语义基础和比况结构、偏正结构以及“很+N”类结构的句法基础,同时也受人们心理和社会文化影响。虽然名词描述义被看做是不固定的,但由于“神仙X”的用法高频,可以抽象出其丰富描述义的上位义项“好的”“与众不同的”。“神仙X”的流行丰富了描述性质和程度的表达方式,体现了当代年轻人的乐观心理。

In popular words,"Shenxian"has a new usage,with the emergence of the analogical form of"Shenxian+X",X being a noun or a verb.This usage weakens the reference meaning of"Shenxian"and highlights the descriptive meaning of"Shenxian".The descriptive meaning of"Shenxian"has its own semantic basis.To use in the Bikuang phrase,the endocentric phrase and"very+N"structure can be it’s basis of syntax.It is also influenced by people's psychology and social culture.Although the noun’s description of meaning is regarded as not fixed,due to the high frequency of the use of"Shenxian X",the superordinate meaning of its rich descriptive meaning can be abstracted as"good"and"different".The popularity of"Shenxian X"enriches the expression of property and degree,and embodies the optimistic attitude of contemporary young people.