论“三言二拍”中的女性主义意识

On the Feminist Consciousness in Three Words and Two Claps

“三言二拍”成书于商品经济繁荣和城市规模迅速发展的明代中后期,它着眼于普通的市民阶层生活现状,描写了形形色色的女性形象。上至上层阶级官宦人家的小姐,下至广大普通市民阶层女性、商人妇以及底层的妓女,另外还有许多女中豪杰的侠女形象。在这些形象中,蕴含着女性追求爱情自由、人格平等以及独特的自我意识,体现了女性主义意识的觉醒和张扬。

Three Words and Two Claps was written in the middle and late Ming Dynasty,when the commodity economy was prosperous and the city scale was developing rapidly.It focused on the current situation of the life of ordinary citizens and described various female images.The young ladies of the upper class officials,the women of the general public,the businesswomen,and the prostitutes at the bottom,as well as the chivalrous women images of many female heroes,are all described by"three words and two claps".Among these objects,many women pursue love freedom,personality equality and unique self-consciousness,which embodies the awakening and publicity of feminist consciousness.