儒学北渐影响下的近代内蒙古社会文化转型与伦理重构

Socio-cultural Transformation and Ethic Reconstruction of Inner Mongolia in Modern Times under the Influence of Confucianism Northerly Spread

内蒙古地区社会文化的近代转型有其复杂背景和动因,其中农耕北移和儒学北渐是各变相中最具活力且带来全局性变革的主要原因,它促成了内蒙古近代特色农牧交错带及民族民间文化和蒙古族近代学者群体的成长。接受儒家学说的蒙古族学者用他们新近掌握的儒学知识和思想来反对当时风行于内蒙古地区的佛教政策和清政府民族统治。其催生结果为:内蒙古区域社会宗教主导型特征逐渐转变为世俗性特征,内蒙古区域社会具有"近代"特色,兴"文墨"或尚"耕读"成为人们新的社会理想和伦理价值。区域社会具备转型特色,其历史影响延续至今。

The modern transformation of social culture in Inner Mongolia has its complicated background and reasons. But both the farming and the Confucianism gradual northerly spread are the main reasons of the most dynamic and overall revolution, which promoted the development of modern farming-pastoral zone and folk culture of minority, as well as growth of the modern Mongolian scholars in Inner Mongolia. Since then, a group of Mongolian scholars who accepted Confucianism used their new knowledge and Confucianism thought to fight against the prevailing Buddhism policy and the ruling of the Qing Dynasty in Mongolia area. This led to results as follows: the social characteristics in Inner Mongolia had gradually changed from the tape of religious dominance to secular features;therefore, the local society of Inner Mongolia has the characteristics of "modern times". As a result, a fashion for "education" or "reading" had become people’s new social ethical values, and regional society also has the characteristics of transformation. The historical influence still exists to this day.