二噁英类化合物的健康危害

Health hazards of dioxin-like compounds

二噁英主要来源于人类活动,已被列入《关于持久性有机污染物的斯德哥尔摩公约》的首批控制名单,其在环境中可稳定存在,并通过多种途径进入生物体内。流行病学研究显示,二噁英可对人体皮肤、免疫、生殖和发育、心血管及内分泌等多方面产生健康危害。因此,开展二噁英的暴露监测和危害机制研究,提出合理的防控措施,具有重要的公共卫生学意义。

Dioxins are mainly derived from human activities and have been included in the initial list of the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants;they are stable in the environment and enter organisms through various means. Epidemiological studies have shown that dioxins can cause health hazards to human skin, immunity, reproduction and development, cardiovascular system, and endocrine. Therefore, it is of great public health significance to carry out exposure monitoring and research on hazard mechanism of dioxins and propose reasonable prevention and control measures.