焦作市国家级矿山地质环境监测网络运行与维护方法研究

Jiaozuo National Mine Geological Environment Monitoring Network Operation and Maintenance Methods

焦作市位于河南省西北部,北依太行,南临黄河,总面积4071km2,辖11个县(市、区),常住人口364.03万。焦作市国家级矿山地质环境监测网络的运行,为开展采煤沉陷规律和生态恢复技术研究及提升地质环境监测在经济社会发展中的保障能力提供依据,本文以焦作矿山地主环境监测网络为典型实例,从地下水环境监测、地面形变监测、土壤环境(污染)监测、地貌景观破坏、治理效果及维护需求监测等工作方入手,阐述了焦作矿山地质环境现状及发展趋势,并对监测网络运行过程中出现的问题提出了解决方案,对后续监测研究工作具有参考价值。

The Jiaozuo lies in the northwest of henan province.According to the north,the Yellow River in the south,a total area of 4071 km2,comprises eleven counties(city,area),the permanent population,3.6403 million.Jiaozuo mine geological environment at t he n ational level t he operation of t he monitoring network,in t he law of m ining subsidence a nd ecological restoration technology research and improve geological environmental monitoring support capability in the economic and social development,this paper,taking Jiaozuo mine landlord environment monitoring network as a typical example,from the groundwater environmental monitoring,ground deformation monitoring,monitoring of soil environment(pollution),landscape destruction,governance effect and maintenance needs monitoring work,this paper expounds the jiaozuo mine geological environment status quo and development trend,and the problems in the process of monitoring network operation put forward the solution,for subsequent monitoring research has reference value.