多元驱动的绿色创新对企业经济绩效的影响研究

Research on the Relationship Between Multi-driven Green Innovation and Corporate Performance

本文利用沪深A股712家企业2008~2017年的面板数据,将绿色创新分为绿色产品创新和绿色过程创新两个维度,从环境规制因素、需求拉动因素和供给推动因素3个层面对企业绿色创新的驱动因素进行分析,并进一步探讨绿色创新对企业经济绩效的影响。实证结果表明,环境规制、需求方拉动和供给推动因素会影响企业进行绿色创新的可能性,但会因绿色创新类型的不同而有所差别;绿色产品创新能够显著改善企业经济绩效,绿色过程创新则不然;区别于非重污染行业,命令控制型的环境政策和国内市场的竞争状况是驱动重污染行业进行绿色创新的关键因素。

Based on panel data of 712 A-share companies from 2008 to 2017,we divide green innovation into two dimensions:green product innovation and process innovation.We analyse the driving factors of green innovation from the aspects of environmental regulation,demand-side pull and supply-side pull,and explore the impact of different types of green innovation on enterprise performance.Empirical analysis reveals that environmental regulation,demand-side pull and supply-side push factors will affect the possibility of green innovation,but the degree varies;green product innovation can significantly improve the enterprise performance,but green process innovation is not;unlike non-heavy pollution industries,command-control environmental policies and domestic market competition are key driving factors in heavy pollution industries.