高校科研人员科研数据开放的影响因素与机理研究

A Study on Influence Factors and Mechanism of the Opening of Research Data of University Researchers

针对科研人员存在“不愿开放、不敢开放”的现象,以高校科研人员为研究视角,研究影响高校科研人员开放其科研数据的因素及开放机理在科学研究的过程中发挥的重要作用。结合已有的理论成果和模型研究,修改相应变量,构建高校科研人员科研数据开放的影响因素模型,并提出假设。通过访谈、问卷调查以及结构方程模型进行实证分析并发现:感知风险、感知努力、主观规范、职业义务、感知需求以及数据开放态度力共同影响着高校科研人员开放其科研数据,并在此基础上提出高校科研数据开放的机理模型,结合已有分析对开放的机理深度剖析。同时根据影响因素和机理的分析,对高校科研数据的开放实施提出几点建议。

In view of the phenomenon that researchers are unwilling to open up and dare not open up,this paper,from the perspective of university researchers,studies the factors affecting the opening of research data and the mechanism of opening up,which plays an important role in the process of research.Based on the existing theoretical results and model studies,this paper modifies the corresponding variables,con structs the influencing factors model of research data openness of university researchers,and puts forward hypotheses.Through interviews,questionnaires and structural equation models,we find that perceived risks,perceived efforts,subjective norms,professional obligations,perceived needs and data openness attitudes affect the openness of research data by university researchers.0n this basis,we propose a mechanism model for the openness of research data in universities.Combining with the existing analysis,this paper makes a deep analysis of the mechanism of opening up.At the same time,according to the analysis of influencing factors and mechanism,this paper puts forward some suggestions on the open implementati on of research data in universities.