Horner综合征的相关研究进展

Recent advance in Horner syndrome

Horner综合征由眼交感神经通路损害所致,典型的临床表现包括上睑下垂、瞳孔缩小和面部无汗,不同部位损害所造成的临床症状不完全相同。深入了解Horner综合征,有助于早期发现引起Horner综合征的病因并判断疾病的严重程度。本文围绕Horner综合征的神经解剖和常见病因、临床表现、诊断及治疗进行综述,以期为临床工作者提供一定的参考。

Horner syndrome results from an interruption of the oculosympathetic pathway.Typical clinical manifestations include ptosis,dilated pupils and less sweat on the affected side.The clinical symptoms caused by damage at different sites are not identical.An in-depth understanding of Horner syndrome may help us identify the causes of Horner syndrome early and estimate the severity of the disease.This article reviews the neuroanatomy and common etiology,clinical manifestations,diagnosis and treatment of Horner syndrome to provide reference for clinical work.