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肝移植术后并发脑桥中央髓鞘溶解症患者的护理体会

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摘要 肝移植手术已成为治疗终末期肝病的有效手段[1],术后各种并发症的程度虽各有不同,但是神经系统并发症是不容忽视的并发症之一,其中脑桥中央髓鞘溶解症(central pontine myelinolysis,CPM)是最严重的神经系统并发症,多表现为意识丧失[2],文献报道其发生率为0.94%~3%,病死率超过50%[3]。随着对CPM的认识增多,发现CPM可继发于低钠血症,造成低钠血症的原因常包括慢性酒精中毒、肝移植术后、肝肾功能不全等[4]。天津市第一中心医院移植外科2016年1月—2018年12月共完成原位肝移植手术832例,其中5例患者术后并发CPM,现将护理体会报道如下。
作者 王靖
出处 《实用器官移植电子杂志》 2019年第6期483-484,共2页 Practical Journal of Organ Transplantation(Electronic Version)
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