2019年上海嘉定工业区社区托幼机构儿童体检结果分析

Analysis of the results of physical examination of children in community kindergartens in Jiading Industrial Zone in Shanghai in 2019

目的:分析2019年嘉定工业区社区托幼机构儿童常见病的患病情况,了解各种疾病的严重程度,为疾病的防治提供参考。方法:资料来自2019年嘉定工业区社区内4所托幼机构1752名3~6岁儿童的健康体检结果,其中男童981人(56.0%),女童771人(44.0%)。2所公办幼儿园的体检儿童总数为855人(48.8%),2所民办幼儿园的体检儿童总数为897人(51.2%)。采用描述性研究方法对儿童患病情况进行汇总分析。结果:嘉定工业区社区托幼机构中儿童的龋齿、超重、肥胖、营养不良患病率分别17.8%、13.4%、4.7%、2.2%。男童的龋齿、肥胖、营养不良的患病率均高于女童,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。龋齿和肥胖的患病率随着年龄的上升呈增长趋势,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。公办幼儿园儿童营养不良的患病率高于民办幼儿园,差异有统计学意义(2.9%比1.4%,P<0.05)。结论:嘉定工业区社区托幼机构中男童常见病的患病率总体高于女童,是疾病防治的重点人群。要做好大龄儿童的龋齿和肥胖防治工作以及公办幼儿园儿童的营养不良防治工作。

Objective:To analyze the prevalence of common diseases in children in the community kindergartens in Jiading Industrial Zone in 2019 so as to understand the severity of various diseases and provide reference for the prevention and treatment of diseases.Methods:The data were obtained from the physical examination results of 1752 children aged from 3 to 6 years old in 4 kindergartens in the Jiading Industrial Zone in 2019,including 981 boys(56.0%)and 771 girls(44.0%).The total number of physical examination children was 855(48.8%)in two public kindergartens and 897(51.2%)in two private kindergartens.Descriptive method was used to summarize and analyze the prevalence of children.Results:The prevalence of dental caries,overweight,obesity and malnutrition among children in community kindergartens in Jiading Industrial Zone was 17.8%,13.4%,4.7%,and 2.2%,respectively.The prevalence of dental caries,obesity and malnutrition in boys was higher than that in girls,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The prevalence of dental caries and obesity increased with age,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The prevalence of malnutrition among children in the public kindergartens was higher than that in private kindergartens,and the difference was statistically significant(2.9%vs.1.4%,P<0.05).Conclusion:The prevalence of common diseases in boys in community kindergartens in Jiading Industrial Zone is higher than that in girls,who are the key population for disease prevention and control.It is necessary to do a good job in the prevention and treatment of dental caries and obesity in older children and the prevention and treatment of malnutrition in children in public kindergartens.