赐与求：宋代御集在皇帝与大臣之间的传播

Bestowal and Request: the Spread of Imperial Collections between Emperors and Ministers in the Song Dynasty

宋朝皇帝重视御集的编纂与出版。皇帝御集包括颂、碑、铭、赞、诗歌、辞章、乐府、论、述、序、箴、条记、文书等各种文体,内容丰富,包罗万象。御集编成,则在皇帝与朝臣之间传播,其传播渠道有下行和上行两种。下行传播主要是皇帝赐御集给大臣,这从大臣系列谢赐表中可以看出;上行传播主要是大臣请求皇帝赐集,这从系列乞降表可以看出。书籍作为传播媒介,在皇帝与大臣之间流动,彼此之间沟通有无,实现了知识和信息的传递。

The emperors of the Song Dynasty(960 AD-1279)attached great importance to the compilation and publication of imperial collections.The imperial Anthology of the emperor includes all kinds of literary styles,such as odes,tablets,inscriptions,praises,poems,rhetoric,Yuefu,commentaries,prefaces,proverbs,notes and documents,which are rich in content and all-embracing.Royal collections were compiled and disseminated between emperors and courtiers through downward and upward channels.The downward transmission is mainly from the emperor to the minister,all that can be seen from the minister's series of thank-you tables;the upward transmission is mainly from the minister requesting the emperor to collect,which can be seen from the series of begging and descending tables.As a medium of communication,books flow between emperors and ministers,and communicate with each other,thus realizes the transmission of knowledge and information.