中国古代诗歌发生学研究

Study on the Genetics of Ancient Chinese Poetry

中国自古就是诗的国度,善于用诗理解世界和创造生活。在我国悠久的历史上,产生的诗人灿若繁星,创作的诗篇成千累万。诗的产生不仅是历史的、必然的,又是结构的、偶然的。在诗的世界里,有"物",也有"我"。"物"即"理、事、情","我"即"才、胆、识、力"。从发生学的角度看,诗歌是物我相接、诗意传达的产物。从生存论的角度看,诗歌是触事兴咏,随遇发生的结果。诗以其独特的存在方式,让我们懂得了理、通晓了事、理解了情。研究中国古代诗歌的发生,不仅有利于深刻认识古代诗歌的存在形态,而且也有利于全面推进当代诗歌的发展。

China has been a country of poetry since ancient times.We are good at understanding the world and creating life with poetry.In the long history of our country,the poets are numerous and the poems they compose are also numerous.The production of poetry is not only historical and inevitable,but also structural and accidental.In the world of poetry,there are things and me."Thing" are "reason,matter and feeling",while "me" is "ability,courage,knowledge and strength".From the perspective of genetics,poetry is the product of material-self connection and poetic communication.From the perspective of existentialism,poetry is the result of thoughts at the sight of things and chanting when occasions arise.Poetry with its unique way of existence helps us understand the reason,the matter and the situation.The study of the genetics of ancient Chinese poetry is not only conducive to the deep understanding of the existence of ancient poetry,but also conducive to the comprehensive development of contemporary poetry.