从《三国演义》的改编看文学经典“视觉转向”现象

On the Phenomenon of Visual Turn of Literary Classics from the Adaptation of Romance of the Three Kingdoms

《三国演义》的"视觉转向"类型主要包括影视改编、动漫改编和电子游戏改编三种,这三种改编是经济、受众、媒介等多种因素合力作用的结果,是文学经典在新的时代条件下扩大影响力的一种自适性调整,具有积极意义,同时也存在各种问题。但是,无论存在什么问题,改编作品都不能改变经典本身,也不可能撼动经典的地位。

The visual turn of Romance of the Three Kingdoms mainly includes three types of adaptation,which are films and television adaptation,animation adaptation and electronic games adaptation.These three adaptations are the result of the joint effort of economy,audience and media. The adaptation is an adaptive adjustment of literary classics to expand its influence in the new era,which is of positive significance. However,there are also various negative problems. Anyhow,no matter what problems exist,adaptations can neither change the classic itself nor shake the position of the classics.