台湾生态散文的社会背景与文学语境

The Social Background and Literary Context of Ecological Prose in Taiwan

受台湾地区特殊历史境遇的影响,自日据时代起,台湾生态即遭受极大的破坏。1950年代后,台湾在追求经济腾飞的同时也欠下了“环境债”。1970年代台湾生态环境的破坏和环保运动的兴起成为台湾生态散文出现的现实根源。同时,在一系列政治事件的影响下,台湾地区第二次乡土文学论战所带来现实主义创作思潮牵引着散文家们关注现实,并带动报导文学的发展。报导文学的发展离不开报纸副刊的这一重要媒介,而生态报导作品的兴盛为生态散文提供多方面的借鉴和思考。

Under the influence of the special historical circumstances of Taiwan,the ecology of Taiwan has suffered great damage since the Japanese occupation.Since the 1950s,while pursuing economic takeoff,Taiwan also owes"environmental debt".In the 1970s,the destruction of Taiwan’s ecological environment and the rise of the environmental movement became the realistic root of the emergence of Taiwan’s ecological prose.At the same time,under the influence of a series of political events,the ideological trend of realistic creation brought by the second vernacular literature controversy in Taiwan drew the essayists’attention to reality and also drove the development of reportage literature.The development of reportage literature cannot be separated from the important media of newspaper supplement.And the flourishing of ecological report works provide various references and thoughts for ecological prose.