教育成长型之目击者叙事——也谈《夏伯阳》的战争叙事

Educational Growth and Eyewitness’ Narrative:A Research on the War Narrative in Chapayev

富尔曼诺夫的《夏伯阳》是苏联战争小说的名作,其在战争小说叙事方面之突出的特点就是:教育成长型之目击者战斗叙事。教育成长主要指在党的教育和引导下,革命军队逐步走向成熟,从充满游击习气、缺乏组织纪律观念的队伍变成充满理想、纪律严明的正规部队。而这一过程,是通过真人真事“毫不粉饰、毫不虚构、而是原原本本地”地写出来的,具有极强的实录性或纪实性,仿若是用目击者的眼光表现出来的。

Fumannov’s Chapayev is a masterpiece of Soviet war novels.Its outstanding feature in the narrative of war novels is of the mode of educational growth and witness’narrative.The educational growth mainly refers to the fact that under the guidance of the party,the revolutionary army has gradually matured from a team with bad guerrilla habits and lack of organizational discipline to a regular army with ideals and discipline.This process is reflected by the real person’s true stories"in straight and bare ways".It has a strong recording or documentary nature as if it were narrated by the eyes of the witnesses.