中国港口型古镇景观基因体图谱的特征——以靖港古镇为例

Characteristics of Landscape Gene Map of Port-type Ancient Town ——Taking Jinggang Ancient Town as an Example

以靖港古镇为例,从形成机制、构成要素、组织模式和扩展流传等地域机制的4个层面,构建港口景观基因体图谱单元;通过建立景观基因地域机制的遗传路线图,从景观基因体图谱模型的数、形、理、象和意5大要素,分析了港口景观基因体的元(意义)、点(符号)、链(关联)、网(功能)和域(特色区)等的排列模式及其内在关系并进行图谱拆解。研究表明:(1)该古镇几千年来,以优越的自然地理环境条件及历史文化、政治、经济等共同作用下,孕育了以李靖屯兵为主要集散米资的军事交通商贸为主体基因,并带动衍生了周边物资集散→商贾→妓女→宗教→民俗等附着基因;(2)通过分析港口景观基因体的影响因素和驱动机制,可以为进一步了解传统聚落景观图示特征及其基因谱系的空间分异规律、充分挖掘和深入保护民间文化遗产等提供参考。

Taking Jinggang ancient town as an example,from the four levels of formation mechanism,constituent elements,organizational model and extended circulation,the port landscape genotype map unit is constructed and the genetic map of the landscape gene regional mechanism is established from the landscape.The five elements of number,shape,rationality,image and meaning of the genome map model are analyzed.The meta(meaning),point(symbol),chain(association),net(function)and domain(characteristic area)of the port landscape gene body are analyzed.The arrangement pattern of the equivalence and its intrinsic relationship are disassembled.The research shows that:(1)For thousands of years,the ancient town has given birth to a military with Li Jing’s troops as the main source of collecting and distributing rice under the unique geographical and geographical location,superior natural geographical environment and historical culture,politics and economy.Traffic commerce is the main gene,and it promotes the attachment of surrounding materials distribution→merchants→prostitutes→religion→folk customs;(2)by analyzing the influencing factors and driving mechanisms of port landscape genomics,it can be used to further understand the traditional settlement landscape provide references for the spatial differentiation of characteristics and gene lineages and full digging and in-depth protection of folk cultural heritage.