城市居民雾霾认知调查与环境教育研究——基于衡阳城区的调查

Investigation on Urban Resident’s Haze-Fog Cognition and Environmental Education ——Taking Hengyang City as an Example

文章从雾霾基本认知与雾霾应对等方面设计调查问卷与统计分析。结果表明衡阳城区居民对雾霾有一定的感性认知,但缺乏科学的理解;对雾霾的成因有初步的理解但对自身生活方式在雾霾形成中的作用认识不足;应对措施也仅有“减少外出、戴口罩”等简单方式,对雾霾治理的政策支持度有待提高。针对衡阳居民雾霾认知存在的问题,提出了加强环境保护与教育的对策建议。

This paper designs questionnaire and statistical analysis from the aspects of haze-fog basic cognition,cause cognition,hazard cognition,haze prevention and control,and haze-fog response.The results show that the residents of Hengyang City have a certain perceptual perception of haze-fog,but lack of scientific understanding,and that there is a preliminary understanding of the causes of haze-fog,but there is insufficient understanding of the role of their own lifestyle in the formation of haze-fog,and that there are only simple ways to deal with it,such as“reducing travel and wearing masks.”and that the policy support for haze-fog management needs to be improved.In view of the existing problems of haze-fog cognition in Hengyang residents,the countermeasures to strengthen the environment protection and education in the atmosphere are put forward.