海上风电电磁辐射对海洋生物影响的研究综述

Review of the Research on the Effects of Electromagnetic Radiation from Offshore Wind Power on Marine Organisms

海上风电工程是我国解决能源危机的新举措。为更好地推动我国海上风电建设与海洋生态环境保护的和谐发展,文章综述海上风电的电磁辐射对海洋生物的影响。已有的研究表明:海上风电对海洋生物的电磁辐射影响的主要来源是海底电缆,电磁辐射产生影响主要是因为某些海洋生物具有磁敏感性;磁场可能影响鱼类迁徙等海洋生物运动,且足够强度的磁场还会影响海洋生物的生殖和发育等生理过程;随着海上风电的快速发展,深远海海上风电的电磁辐射影响亟待更多的研究。

Offshore wind power project is a new measure to solve the energy crisis in China.In order to better promote the harmonious development of offshore wind power construction and marine ecological environment protection,the impact of electromagnetic radiation of offshore wind power on marine organisms was summarized in this paper.It was reported that the submarine cable was the main source of the electromagnetic radiation worked on the marine organisms.The influence of electromagnetic radiation from the submarine cable was summarized mainly due to the magnetic sensitivity of some marine organisms:the magnetic field may affect the movement of marine organisms,such as the migration of fish,etc.,and the magnetic field of sufficient strength may also affect the physiological processes of reproduction and development of marine organisms.With the rapid development of offshore wind power,more research should be made on the influence of electromagnetic radiation of deep sea offshore wind power.