产前护理干预对产后抑郁症的防治作用探讨

The Preventive and Therapeutic Effects of Prenatal Nursing Intervention on Postpartum Depression

目的探讨产前护理干预防治产后抑郁症的临床效果。方法该次研究对象方便选取于2018年1月—2019年1月在该院产科住院分娩的产妇90名,随机分成两组,对照组(n=45)采取常规护理,观察组(n=45)采取产前护理干预,比较两组产后抑郁症发生率。结果观察组SDS评分为(40.1±5.3)分,HAMD评分为(5.1±1.0)分,EPDS评分为(7.8±1.5)分,均明显低于对照组,比较差异有统计学意义(t=3.621、2.485、5.007,P<0.05);观察组抑郁总发生率为4.4%,明显低于对照组17.8%,比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.218,P<0.05)。结论产前护理干预可有效防治产后抑郁症,值得推广。

Objective To investigate the clinical effects of prenatal care intervention for prevention and treatment of postpartum depression.Methods The study subjects were from 90 women who were hospitalized in the hospital from January 2018 to January 2019 were convenient selected.They were randomly divided into two groups.The control group(n=45)received routine nursing,observation group(n=45)adopted prenatal care intervention,to compare the incidence of postpartum depression in the two groups.ResultsThe SDS score of the observation group was(40.1±5.3)points,the HAMD score was(5.1±1.0)points,and the EPDS score was(7.8±1.5)points,which was significantly lower than the control group.The difference was statistically significant(t=3.621,2.485,5.007,P<0.05,);the total incidence of depression in the observation group was 4.4%,which was significantly lower than that in the control group(17.8%),and the difference was statistically significant(χ2=5.218,P<0.05).Conclusion Prenatal care intervention can effectively prevent postpartum depression and is worth promoting.