创新与创意空间的生产——杭州大运河沿线旧厂房文创园演化研究

Innovation and the Production of Creative Space——The Evolution of the Cultural and Creative Industrial Parks in Old Industrial Plant along the Grand Canal in Hangzhou

旧厂房转型成创意空间是城市更新的一种典型类型。基于演化和空间生产理论,从演化群体和演化机制两方面,研究了文创园区在杭州大运河沿线旧厂房中萌芽、自发发展、协同发展三个阶段的演化过程。通过对各个阶段群体变化和空间相应变化的研究,发现沿运旧厂房创意空间生产的影响因素从最初的租金优势和空间特征转变为政府群体的管治能力和文创园经营群体的知识技能。最后,提出沿运旧厂房创意空间未来发展的三重困境及其解决路径。

Transformation from old industrial plant to creative space is one of the typical urban regeneration,especially along the Grand Canal area in Hangzhou.This article divides the evolutionary process of the transformation into three phases,that is emergent phase,self-initiated phase and co-evolutionary phase,studying the evolutionary population and evolutionary mechanism on perspective of evolutionary theory and space production theory.Identifying the population variation and the corresponding transformation of space,it finds that the influence factors of the transformation changes from the rental price and physical space to the governance capability of government and the knowledge and skills of the operator of cultural and creative industrial park.In the end,it argues that the future development of the creative space is confronted with three obstacles,thus putting forward the relevant approaches to solve the problem.