城市国际化指标体系研究

On the Indicators of Internationalization for City Comparisons

城市国际化指标体系研究在全球化背景中许多城市都在推行城市国际化的战略并进行相应的政策努力。本文围绕城市国际化指标议题进行讨论,力图确立能够较为全面、科学和客观地反映城市国际化特点及其功能的指标体系。通过对于各种指标体系的研究,本文倡导从基础性指标、流动性指标和影响力指标三个维度来确立考察城市国际化程度的指标体系,并以此为基础来对于各种指标进行选择。它把流动性指标和影响力指标作为测量城市国际化的关键指标,并根据这些指标来比较各个城市在国际化方面所具有的优势和短板。这些分析和考察为各个城市形成推进城市发展的战略,打造具有国际声誉的城市品牌,提供了考察的视角和进行政策分析的依据。

In the era of globalization,many cities are promoting the strategy of internationalization for city development and making policy efforts accordingly.Research on the indicators of internationalization contributes to the design of developmental strategy and policy analysis for achieving the goal of sustainable development through the process of internationalization in cities.This article discusses the indicators that measure the degree of internationalization in city comparisons,in order to construct an index system which can reflect the features and functions of city development towards internationalization comprehensibly,scientifically and objectively.Through the investigation on various indicators,the study advocates the selection of these indicators into the index system from three dimensions:on the economic basis and facilities of development,on the mobility and transnational flow,and on the influence and impact.The study uses mobility and impact indicators as key indicators to measure the city’s internationalization,and compares advantages and disadvantages of each city in terms of internalization according to these indicators.Thus,this analysis can provide a new prospective for policymakers to promoted the strategies of city development.