“新中国文论”：对当代中国文论七十年的一种思考

New China Literary Theory:Thought to Contemporary Chinese Literary Theory for 70 years

新中国成立七十年形成了一种有别于个人话语、群体话语的具有国家话语性质的文论形态,可以被命名为"新中国文论"。作为执政党的中国共产党对文艺工作的指导对新中国文学发展具有支配性力量,这也提出了"将政策引入文学研究"的必要性。作为集体智慧的结晶,新中国文论以马克思主义作为指导思想,受到了苏联马克思主义文论的部分影响,但更重要的是具有鲜明的中国特色。

Since the founding of the New China, it has formed a kind of national discourse of literary theory form, which is different from the personal discourse and group discourse.It can be named as the "New China literary theory". The Communist Party of China as the ruling party leading the literary and artistic work has a dominant force on the development of new Chinese literature, so it is necessary to "introduce policy into literary studies".As the crystallization of collective wisdom, the New China literary theory, with Marxism as the guiding ideology, was partly influenced by the Soviet Marxist literary theory, but it is more important that it has distinct Chinese characteristics.