语音的社会性问题探究

Exploring on the Issue of Social Attributes of Speech

社会属性是语音的本质属性。语言符号的音响形象与概念是心理的,由此探究语言的社会性以心理属性为基础。以音响形象探究语音的社会性,社会性于整体音响形象体现出来,其音响形象与概念的结合具有民族性;不同民族语音的系统与发展变化存在差异,差异中体现社会性;音位作为音素聚合体,是社会性的集中体现,其形成、使用为使用者约定俗成的结果,也是不断体现社会性的过程。

Social attributes are the essential attributes of speech.The sound image and concept of language symbols are psychological.Therefore,the social nature of language is based on psychological attributes.To explore the sociality of speech with sound image,sociality is embodied in the overall sound image,and the combination of sound image and concept is of national character.There are differences in the sound system and development of different ethnic languages,and the differences reflect sociality.Phonemes,as phoneme polymers,are a concentrated manifestation of sociality.Their formation and use are the results of user conventions,and they are also processes that constantly reflect sociality.