摘要
在观看恐怖电影时,观众往往会产生强烈的生理现象,并引发一定程度的紧张与焦虑、烦躁与恐惧。观众明知自己身处安全之地,为何还对银幕上的恐怖情节或角色命运产生如此强烈的恐惧情感回应?这些恐惧感的内核是什么?恐惧之后的情感转化又是什么?文章运用认知行为心理学的认知动机理论与进化心理学中的巴普洛夫效应,对恐惧情感进行两次穿越性分析,对观众产生的恐惧情感缘由进行探究,从而对恐惧情感形塑出第三次穿越--构建恐怖认知情感模型。
When watching a horror movie,the audience often produces strong physiological phenomena and triggers a certain degree of tension and anxiety,irritability and fear.When the audience knows that they are safe,they still have such a strong fear and emotional response to the terrible plots and the fate of characters on the screen.What is the core of these fear emotions?What is the emotional transformation after fear?This article uses the cognitive motivation theory of cognitive behavioral psychology and the Pavlov effect in evolutionary psychology to conduct two cross-over analyses of fear emotions and explore the causes of fear emotion among the audience.Based on these analyses,this article builds the fear emotion that shapes the third crossing-constructing the cognitive emotion model of horror.
作者
李天语
张焱
LI Tian-yu;ZHANG Yan(School of Journalism and Communication,Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081,China;School of Journalism and Communication,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)
出处
《编辑之友》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第12期71-77,共7页
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