陕西省渭南市城镇居民湿地认知度分析

Wetland Awareness of the Urban Residents in Weinan City, Shaanxi Province

居民是湿地保护的主体,其生产生活方式对湿地保护具有重要意义。调查渭南市城镇居民对湿地常识、湿地现状和存在问题以及湿地保护等方面的认知度,结果显示:大部分居民对湿地现状和存在问题的认知度相对较高,但对湿地基础知识和保护措施的了解比较有限;另一方面,尽管多数居民对保护湿地有很高的积极性,而且也愿意参与湿地知识的学习教育,但居民参与湿地保护的实际行动远远不足。因此,普及湿地知识迫在眉睫,湿地保护相关部门应积极探索并制定湿地保护的全民参与机制和湿地生态补偿机制,并加强监管力度,以进一步调动广大居民的湿地保护意识和积极性。

The life style of urban residents has an important impact on wetland conservation.In this study,questionnaires were used to analyze the awareness on general knowledge,wetland conservation of the urban residents in Weinan City.Results showed that although most of the residents had low perception of basic wetland knowledge,they had a higher awareness of current status and existing problems in wetland.Moreover,their knowledge about the causes of wetland pollution was limited.It was also found that most of the residents had a positive attitude towards wetland conservation and were willing to learn more wetland knowledge,but their practical actions to participate in wetland protection were restricted.Therefore,wetland management departments should strengthen the propaganda of wetland knowledge to urban residents,actively explore the mechanism for the whole-people participation in wetland protection,and establish wetland ecological compensation mechanism so as to improve the participation consciousness and enthusiasm of the residents in wetland protection.