标准化病人应用现状分析与民族地区CSP教学模式构建思考

Analysis of the Current Situation of Standardized Patient Application and the Construction of CSP Teaching Mode in Ethnic Areas

模拟标准化病人(Standardized Patient,SP)在国外较成熟,引入我国以来也取得了部分成绩和效果.但因国情和地域等差异,照搬国外模式推行中遇到了较多问题,特别是在民族地区医学高校,经济瓶颈等问题突出.文章简述了标准化病人发展历程,分析了标准化病人在我国及我省内开展情况,指出存在问题,立足我院标准化病人开展实际,分析其用于高职医学专业学生的优缺点和必要性,并对工作中存在的几点问题进行分析和研究,力求探寻一条适合我国国情、我省省情的应用路径.

Standardized Patient(SP)is more mature abroad,and some achievements and effects have been achieved since its introduction in China.However,due to differences in national conditions and geography,many problems have been encountered in the implementation of the foreign model,especially in medical colleges and universities in ethnic areas,and the economic bottlenecks are prominent.The article briefly describes the development process of standardized patients,analyzes the development of standardized patients in China and our province,points out that there are problems,based on the actualization of patients in our hospital,and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages and necessity of the students for higher vocational medicine.It also analyzes and studies some problems existing in the work,and strives to find a suitable application path suitable for China's national conditions and the province's provincial conditions.