菏泽市西瓜产业发展现状与对策

Development Status and Countermeasures of Watermelon Industry in Heze City

西瓜在我国拥有几千年的种植历史,它的种植从古时的品种单一到如今的品种多样,经历了几千年的发展,形成了如今的规模化、产业化生产。优越的地理位置、便利的交通、丰富的水源使西瓜生产成为菏泽地区的支柱产业。但近几年西瓜连作危害严重、栽培品种单一、高效栽培技术推广较慢等问题愈加突显。主要原因是农户对西瓜生产思想认识过于陈旧,缺少创新动力。为促进菏泽市西瓜产业的良好发展,本文针对菏泽市西瓜产业存在的主要问题,提出培育引进新品种,创建新品牌、提升西瓜生产的科技水平、加强农技服务体系建设、政府加强市场调控与开发等措施。

Watermelon has a planting history of thousands of years in China.Its cultivation has grown from a single species in ancient times to a variety of varieties today.After thousands of years of development,it has formed today’s large-scale,industrialized production.The superior geographical location,convenient transportation and abundant water source make watermelon production a pillar industry in Heze.However,in recent years,the problems of serious continuous cropping of watermelon,single cultivar,and slow promotion of high-efficiency cultivation techniques have become more prominent.The main reason is that farmers are too old-fashioned about watermelon production ideas and lack innovation motivation.In order to promote the good development of watermelon industry in Heze City,this paper proposes to cultivate new varieties,create new brands,improve the scientific and technological level of watermelon production,strengthen the construction of agricultural technology service system,and strengthen market regulation and development by the government.And other measures.