基于通用设计理念的无障碍沙滩观光车设计研究

Barrier-free Beach Sightseeing Car Based on General Design Concept

现有的沙滩车不能满足老人、残疾人、婴儿等人群的使用需求,并且功能和使用方式较单一。本文基于通用设计理念结合人机工程学理论,对无障碍沙滩观光车进行设计研究。通过实地调查法,分析不同用户对沙滩车的一般需求和潜在需求;通过产品调研,对沙滩车结构进行设计分析;运用产品设计中人体尺寸的应用原则进行沙滩车空间布局、座椅尺寸、轮椅与婴儿车区域的尺寸设计;最终进行设计实践,使产品更加人性化,符合通用设计要求。

The existing beach car can not meet the needs of the elderly,the disabled,infants and other groups,and its function and use mode are relatively simple.This paper is based on the general design concept and ergonomics theory,the design of barrier-free beach sightseeing car is studied.Through eld investigation,the general and potential needs of different users for beach car are analyzed;through product investigation,the structure of beach car is designed and analyzed;the spatial layout,seat size,wheelchair and baby car area of beach car are designed according to the application principle of human body size in product design;and nally,the design of beach car is carried out.The design practice makes the product more humanized and conforms to the general design requirements.