金代山东海盐业的管理及缉私问题研究

The Study on Management and Anti-smuggling of Shandong Sea Salt Industry in Jin Dynasty

金代山东地区设置山东盐使司,管理盐业的产运销。金朝对食盐实行分界销售,"其行盐之界,各视其地宜"。金代山东地区"私煮盗贩者成党",政府采取了多项缉私措施:制度层面上颁布法令,具体措施上又通过不断增设巟捕使、给予盐司官缉捕权、任用进士作盐官、派使春秋两季巟察等,以惩处军民贩卖私盐或私煮行为,防止侵吞盐课。金代山东盐司的盐课,居丂盐司首位,可见缉私措施保证了政府的盐课收入,在一定时期内取得了成效。

Shandong Salt Division was set up in Shandong Province in the Jin Dynasty to manage the production,marketing and sales of the salt industry.The Jin government implemented a demarcation sale of salt."The boundaries of salt marketing are different,depending on their location."In the Jin Dynasty,the government adopted a number of anti-smuggling measures to prevent the invasion of salt,suchas the increase of the patrols,the granting of the salt officials,the appointment of the Jinshi as salt officials,and the dispatch of the patrol officers to punish the military and civilians for selling private salt or private cooking.The salt tax of the Shandong Salt Division of the Jin Dynasty was the first in the seven-salt divisions.It can be seen that the anti-smuggling measures ensured the government’s salt tax and achieved results in a certain period of time.