八路军与陕甘宁边区的盐业

The Eighth Route Army and Salt Industry in Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region

1940年,在陕甘宁边区发生盐荒之时,国民党政府停发了八路军、新四军的军饷,幵对边区实行严密的军亊和经济封锁,致使边区财政收入减少了70%以上,人民的生活困难,物资和军需严重缺乏。1941年,日军对敌后抗日根据地实行更为猛烈的军亊进攻和"三光"政策,部队损失严重,抗日根据地亦遭遇严重危机和困难。为扭转这一局面,边区部队积极参与边区盐业的管理、生产和运销,增加了边区财政收入,出口食盐换取了境外重要战略物资,群众生活得到改善。盐业生产的发展为部队提供了经费和军工生产原料,边区部队直接参与盐务亊业,巩固了中国共产党局部执政的历史地位,也为新中国成立后党的执政和社会主义建设积累了经验。

In 1940,at the same time as the salt shortage occurred in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region,the National Government suspended the pay and provisions of the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army,imposed strict military and economic blockades on the border areas,which caused the fiscal revenue of the border areas reduced by more than 70%and seriously lack of materials for people’s lives and military use.In 1941,the Japanese army carried out a more violent military attack and the troops suffered serious losses and the antiJapanese base areas also suffered serious crisis and difficulties.In order to reverse this situation,the border troops actively participated in the management,production and distribution of the salt industry in the border area,thus increased the fiscal revenue of the border areas and exchanged salt for important strategic materials overseas,and the people’s lives were improved.The development of salt production provided funds and military production materials for the troops,enhanced the military strength of the people’s army,consolidated the historical status of the partial governance of the Communist Party of China,and accumulated experience for the party’s governance and socialist construction after the founding of the People’s Republic of China.