综合护理干预用于产后早期盆底功能康复中的效果观察

Observation on the curative effect of comprehensive nursing intervention in rehabilitation of pelvic floor function in early postpartum period

目的探讨综合护理干预用于产后早期盆底功能康复中的效果。方法选取我院2017年1月~2018年1月期间治疗的产后早期盆底功能障碍患者300例作为研究对象,随机分为实验组和対照组各150例,对照组采用常规护理干预,实验组给予综合护理干预,对两组的临床效果进行对比分析,观察比较两组患者的盆底肌力恢复情况和尿失禁、盆腔脱落发生率及性生活满意度。结果实验组患者盆底肌力3级以上者有137例,占91.33%,对照组患者盆底肌力3级以上者97例,占64.67%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);实验组患者尿失禁、盆腔脱落发生率为6.00%,患者性生化满意度高达88.00%;对照组患者尿失禁、盆腔脱落发生率为27.33%,性生活满意度为56.67%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论综合护理干预用于产后早期盆底功能康复中的效果显著,有助于促进早期盆底功能快速康复,降低尿失禁、盆腔脱发生率,值得在临床中推广应用。

Objective To explore the curative effect of comprehensive nursing intervention in the rehabilitation of pelvic floor function in early postpartum period. Methods Three hundred patients with pelvic floor dysfunctionin early postpartum period who were treated in our hospital from January 2017 to January 2018 were selected as research objects. 300 patients were simply randomized into the experimental group and the control group, with 150 patients in each group. The control group was given routine nursing intervention while the experimental group was given comprehensive nursing intervention. The clinical curative effects of the two groups were compared and analyzed. The recovery of pelvic floor muscle strength, incidence of urinary incontinence and pelvic abscission and sexual satisfaction were observed and compared between the two groups. Results There were 137 patients with pelvic floor muscle strength above grade 3 in the experimental group, accounting for 91.33%. In the control group, there were 97 patients with pelvic floor muscle strength above grade 3, accounting for 64.67%. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05). The incidence of urinary incontinence and pelvic abscission of patients in the experimental group was 6.00% and sexual satisfaction was up to 88.00%. The incidence of urinary incontinence and pelvic abscission of patients in the control group was 27.33% and sexual satisfaction was 56.67%. The differences between the two groups were statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Application of comprehensive nursing intervention in rehabilitation of pelvic floor function in early postpartum period has significant curative effects. It helps to promote the rapid recovery of early pelvic floor function and reduce the incidence of urinary incontinence and pelvic abscission. It is worthy of promotion and application in clinical practice.